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Communitization
The State
Government has established hospitals and health centres of various
categories all over the state, however, it was found that these health units
have not been able to provide services as expected. It was felt that health
services delivery can be improved to a great deal if there was participation
and ownership by the user communities. Towards this end, harnessing eh rich
social capital in the State, the process of Communitization for health
service delivery was initiated in the State in the year 2002 under the
leadership of the then Chief Secretary of Nagaland Mr. R. S. Pandey to
revitalize the dysfunctional and decadent public institution and services.
The concept of Communitization was to develop a partnership between the
Government and Community in which people’s participation formed the backbone
of partnership. Rural health institution were among the first to be
initially taken up for communitization. Under this concept Village Health
institution (VHC), Urban Health Committees (UBC), Common subcentre Health
Committee and Health Centre Management Committees (HCMC) were constituted in
order to facilitate and strengthen the process of communitization.
Initial response to the
concept of Communitization was mixed. However, over a period of time the
process started taking roots and Committees started welcoming the movements.
Some positive outcome of Communitization are the following:
1.
Improvement in staff attendance
2.
Improvement and medicine availability
3. Timely
disbursement of staff salaries
4. More
regular reporting from Health Units
5.
Communities have a better understanding of health issues and the need for
participation and collaborative efforts to promote health.
Status of
Communitization of Health units:
|
Sl.no |
Year |
Health units Communitized |
Proposed health units to be Communitized |
Number |
|
1 |
2002-2006 |
Sub-Centres |
|
334 |
|
PHCs |
|
10 |
|
CHCs |
|
1 |
|
2 |
2006-2007 |
Sub-Centres |
|
63 |
|
3 |
2007-2008 |
|
Sub-Centres |
53 |
|
PHCs (functional) |
53 |
|
CHCs |
20 |
Decision and
step taken in the 2007-08 to strengthen the process of communitization are
as follows:
-
Continued capacity building at all levels.
-
Ensuring availability of man power at the health
units giving focus to communitize centres.
-
Periodic publication of activities and achievement of
Village Health Committees (VHCs) and Health Centres Management
Committees (HCMCs)
-
Converging activities of Communitizatin and NRHM and
institution.
-
Directing Information Education and Communication (IEC)
toward Behavior Change Communication (BCC)
-
Incorporation of Communitization budget into State
plan to become a non-plan expenditure in future.
-
ACA Grants for Communitization to be used for
infrastuture and equipments.
-
Identify more traditional medicinal practitioners and
provide them motivation.
-
Strengthen monitoring activities.
-
To provide motivation to best performing units by
giving due recognition with awards.
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- There are several sub-centres
without sub-centre building. The State Communitization Committee has
resolved to construct some new sub-centres at selected places in each
district. Amount of Rs. 4.97 lakhs each will be given to those selected
VHCs so that they construct the sub-centre and in case there are
shortages they may also mobilize fund to complete the same. Name of the
sub-centres are given below:
|
Sl.No |
District |
Name of S/C |
Total |
|
1 |
Kohima |
i.
Phenshenyu
ii.
Tsosinyu
iii. Kedima
iv. Kezo town |
4
|
|
2 |
Wokha |
i.
Longtsung
ii.
N. Tssori |
2 |
|
3 |
Mokokchung |
i.
Kumlong
ii.
Yaongyimti
iii.
Dibuia
iv.
Waromong |
4 |
|
4 |
Phek |
i.
T. Tsasu
ii.
R.D Block |
2 |
|
5 |
Mon |
i.
Tizit
ii.
Kongka
iii.
Tunkong |
3 |
|
6 |
Kiphire |
i.
Kiusum
ii.
Zimkiur
iii.
Seachung |
3 |
|
7 |
Zunheboto |
i.
Asukha
ii.
Sukomi
iii.
Old Kivikhu |
3 |
|
8 |
Longleng |
i.
Nien
ii.
Bara Namsang |
2 |
|
9 |
Dimapur |
i.
Suchomona
ii.
Doyapur
iii.
Signal Angami |
3 |
|
10 |
Peren |
i.
Khelma
ii.
New Nkio
iii.
Ekie Sangran |
3 |
|
11 |
Tuensang |
i.
Pangso
ii.
Hakchang
iii.
Chiphur
iv.
Thronger |
4 |
- Exposure trip:
Exposure trip of VHC members as per concept note framed for 2006-07, a
sum of Rs. 50,000/- (rupees fifty thousand) each only is released to all
CMOs in order for them to organize an exposure trip for at least 2 VHC
members from all sub-centres. The team will visit some very well
performing sub-centre of another district and have interaction with each
other for further improvement of the sub-centres.
Two
new initiative have been taken up under State Communitisation Committee
- Cluster approach:
Cluster Health Delivery approach at Sangsangnyu (Tuensang). Sangsangnyu,
a sub-centre which is situated about 25 kms from district headquarter.
This sub-centre caters to 8 eight surrounding villages for health needs.
State Communitisation Committee (Health) have decided to adopt this
sub-centre. The department shall provide logistic support eg. fund etc.
The people of these eight villages will jointly work out and appoint
staff, build health centre building and run the sub-centre.
- Indigenous system
of healing: The State Communitisation Committee (Health) also have
adopted an indigenous healing centre being run by a Catholic Father
named Rev. Godfrey at Jalukie. The department shall provide necessary
logistic support, whereas the institute will impart training on areas of
various locally available herbs, plants and other indigenous system of
healing. Commissioner & Secretary Health & Family Welfare along with
Director and several officers attended the inaugural of one of such
training on 22-08-08.
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